Hola mi gente,
A friend treated me to a showing of the film, The Birth of a Nation, and no sooner that I posted an FB status update that I thought some parts were powerful, I was accused of being a “rape apologist.”
A friend treated me to a showing of the film, The Birth of a Nation, and no sooner that I posted an FB status update that I thought some parts were powerful, I was accused of being a “rape apologist.”
There are people on social media who
have not seen the film that are damning the work. If you were to ask me, I
would recommend it. I will post a mini review of my impressions of the film as
well as responding the critics of the film, tomorrow.
The Job Nobody Wanted
Being a (very) brief history
of the vibrator)
Since before 1653,
when physician Pieter van Foreest published a treatise on women’s diseases, women’s sexuality
has been sorely misunderstood. To be sure, sexually frustrated women were
viewed as suffering from “hysteria” (literally, “womb disease”). van Foreest
prescribed what would become known as “vulvular massage” -- suggesting that a
midwife or doctor could cure “hysterical” women through “the massaging of the
genitalia with one finger inside,” using “oil of lilies, musk root, crocus, or
[something] similar.”
This was nothing new.
In the Western medical tradition, bringing women to orgasm via genital massage
by a physician or midwife was a standard treatment for hysteria, an illness
considered both chronic and common in women.
Descriptions of this treatment
appear as early as Hippocrates and in the first and second centuries. It’s
interesting that very little attention has been paid to a medical treatment for
a complaint that is no longer defined as a disease but that from at least the
fourth century until the American Psychiatric Association dropped the term in
1952, was known mainly as hysteria.
The fact is that all
the so-called symptoms merely described what is consistent with normal
female sexuality, for which relief, not surprisingly, was gained through
orgasm, either through intercourse, or by means of a massage on the physician’s
table. That normal female sexual functioning was described as a disease can be
laid at the feet of a society in
which sexuality is seen almost exclusively
through a male-dominated (androcentric) perspective. Androcentric views
not only shaped the definition of sexuality, and their consequences for women,
but also the instruments designed to cope with these so-called diseases.
What I found even
more interesting was that many doctors detested doing vulvular massage and
that’s where the role of technology comes in. According to historian Rachel P.
Maines (and I borrow heavily from her book, The Technology of Orgasm, today), the vibrator emerged as a response to the
demand from physicians for a more rapid and efficient therapy for hysteria. As
I mentioned, the diagnosis of hysteria was in actuality normal female sexual
functioning. The male-dominant (androcentric) view of sexuality didn’t take
into consideration that the androcentric ideal of intercourse failed to
consistently produce orgasm in more than half of the female population.
Therefore, the task
of relieving female arousal was given over to the medical establishment, which
defined female orgasm as an illness. In effect, doctors inherited the task of
producing orgasm in women because it was a job nobody wanted.
There is no evidence
to show that male physicians enjoyed providing vulvular massage treatments. On
the contrary, physicians, part of the male power elite, sought to substitute
other devices for their fingers, such as the business end of an almost infinite
line of impersonal mechanisms.
At the same time,
hysteria presented a lucrative market for physicians. Patients never recovered
nor died of their condition but continued to require regular treatment. One 19th-century
physician estimated that as many as three-quarters of the female population
were “out of health,” and comprised the largest market for “therapeutic
devices.”
Doctors also found it
difficult to bring women to orgasm. The job required skill and attention. One
doctor noted the difficulty in producing orgasm through vulvular massage. He
stated that it was not unlike “the game of boys in which they try to rub their
stomachs with one hand and pat their heads with the other.” LMAO
While women are
expected to reach orgasm during coitus, more than half of all women, and
possibly more than 70 percent, do not reach orgasm by penetration alone. While
this has been better publicized by modern-day
sex-researchers, it was known in
previous centuries. The majority of these women have been marginalized as
abnormal or “frigid,” somehow derelict in their duty to live up the
androcentric model of sexuality.
Historically women
were discouraged from masturbating because it was believed this practice would
impair their health, and most men in previous centuries (and even today!) have
failed to understand that penetration alone is sexually satisfying to only a
minority of women.
More on this at a
later time.
My name is Eddie and
I’m in recovery from civilization…
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